Step-by-step explanation:
First, we need to transform 60g of SiO2 and 60 g of C into moles.
For this, we will use the following fomula: n=m/MM
MM of SiO2 = 60 g/mol
MM of C = 12 g/mol
SiO2 :
n = 60/60 = 1 mol
C:
n = 60/12 = 5 mol
The equation tells us that:
SiO2(s) + 3C(s) —-> SiC(s) + 2CO(g)
1 mole of SiO2 reacts with 3 moles of C. It means that the limiting reactant in this case is SiO2, because we have excess of C (we have 2 moles more).
Answer: D) SiO2.