
the rounding off is done on the sencond digit after the decimal point
so the stopping position is on 1
since 6, which is the next number after 1 is greater than 5
we make it 1 and add to the stopping position digit which is 1
that is why the 1 becomes 2 (i.e 1+1)
to convert 0.42 to percent
we first convert 0.42 to fraction, since the place value of 2 is hundreth
then to move the decimal point beyond 2, we will multiply by 1/100
i.e 42 x 1/100
% means 1/100
then 42/100 implies 42%