Given the equations:
![\begin{gathered} \sqrt[]{x}=2\ldots(1) \\ \sqrt[]{x}=-2\ldots(2) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/h2xj7j6h4r9ne6wt62syt5up1d5dh8wnyb.png)
To find the solutions, we take the square on both sides.
For equation (1):
![\begin{gathered} (\sqrt[]{x})^2=2^2 \\ x=4 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/t3v90n2r2yyll9f2u1hgdxjty63t9xev09.png)
To find out if this is an extraneous solution, we evaluate this value on the original equation:
![\begin{gathered} \sqrt[]{4}=2 \\ 2=2\text{ (Correct)} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/rh05wkio0nlge941ghujycu3sesl7fw937.png)
We conclude that this is not an extraneous solution.
Now, for equation (2):
![\begin{gathered} (\sqrt[]{x})^2=(-2)^2 \\ x=4 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ythxl9wydu4sm2jzaqiuu8h644j1mikd8p.png)
We evaluate this result on the original function:
![\begin{gathered} \sqrt[]{4}=-2 \\ 2=-2\text{ (Incorrect)} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wgzvhtybf0oh5vspr8qi916bm0oysdrtrs.png)
We conclude that this is an extraneous solution.