We are given the following function:
If we want to stretch a graph vertical we must multiply the function by the factor we want to stretch it:
Therefore, if we want to stretch the given function by a factor of 4 we must multiply the given function by 4:
To shrink the function horizontally we must do the following change:
Therefore, the new function must be:
Simplifying we get:
Now, we graph both functions. We get:
The blue graph represents the original function, and the green graph represent the modified function