Given sequence is 8, -20, 64, .......
To understand which options is correct, let's evaluate all the options.
Option 1:
a = 8
an = -3a(n-1) + 4
To find second term, put n = 2
a2 = -3a(2-1) + 4
a2 = -3a1 + 4
a2 = -3(8) + 4 ()a = a1
a2 = -24 + 4
a2 = -20 ()That is the correct second term
now, lets put n = 3, we get
a3 = -3a(3-1) + 4
a3 = -3a2 + 4
a3 = -3(-20) + 4
a3 = 60 + 4
a3 = 64 (that is the correct third term)
Hence, this option is correct.
Similarly, you can evaluate other options but that will result in a false sequence. For example, take option 2.
a = 8
an = 4a(n-1) - 3
a2 = 4a1 - 3
a2 = 4(8) - 3
a2 = 21. (this is not the correct term)
hence, this option is wrong