The two angles of the right angle triangles are equal. Hence both the triangles are similar.
From the property of simialr triangle the sides of the triangles are proportional,

Let y=9k and x=8k.
The area of the smaller triangle is 108 square centimeter.
![\begin{gathered} A=108 \\ (1)/(2)xy=108 \\ (1)/(2)(9k)(8k)=108 \\ 36k^2=108 \\ k=\sqrt[]{3} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/vzlld4vxmj4i2gfgkcbd9o9fnt5d2vavbr.png)
Thus, the requried value of x and y are,
![\begin{gathered} x=9\sqrt[]{3} \\ y=8\sqrt[]{3} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4zhduedsp5s0fesoo8kcfgs9e2vgc6rhhe.png)
Thus, the above are the values of x and y.