Step-by-step explanation
We can rewrite the left side of the equation as follows:

Now, multiplication and addition between rational numbers give always a rational number; then the number above is a rational number; let's denote it by d.
Thus (the square of c is a rational number, d)
![\begin{gathered} c^2=d, \\ c=\sqrt[]{d}\text{.} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/71e4rgqzacjhy8uhc2ffomohqujmr19101.png)
But the square root of a rational number is not always a rational number. For example, the root of 2 is irrational!