Given:
The diameter of the ball is 2.5inches.
So the radius is
![r=1.25in](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ecy4cru6nyd776nlrlzljqt8w3rbp2fp7f.png)
The height of the cylinder is,
![\begin{gathered} h=3*2.5 \\ =7.5in \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/i25syb59ufshjfg2dvro7i3wcwbuowh1hx.png)
Required:
To find the Volume of the empty space.
Step-by-step explanation:
Now the volume of the one ball is,
![\begin{gathered} V=(4)/(3)\pi r^3 \\ \\ =(4)/(3)\pi(1.25)^3 \\ \\ =2.6041in^3 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1lerf85ygo17wuyb1ho1hbhl82i9v9gg4n.png)
Now the volume of the three ball is,
![\begin{gathered} V=3*2.6041 \\ =7.8125in^3 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/g1ux6k817xlp9ul2qc5mo0c43r9vc8ftaa.png)
The volume of the cylinder is,
![\begin{gathered} V=\pi r^2h \\ =\pi*1.25^2*7.5 \\ =11.71875\pi in^3 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/khhnkmo3c1wbunrvub58daxqsd7w7bznl8.png)
The volume of the empty space is = volume of the cylinder - volume of the balls.
![\begin{gathered} =11.71875\pi-7.8125\pi \\ =3.91\pi in^3 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ezojj00rvoa14r0zobex4o3t87ltouoixz.png)
Final Answer:
Volume of the empty space is
![3.91\pi in^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8oafrl0tg82xuc1z933dxxxq1ddgiysijv.png)