Answer:
a. Linear pair theorem
b. x = 40
Explanation:
a. You can use linear pair theorem. That is, two angles on a straight line are supplementary. They sum up to 180°
b. Thus:
x + (4x - 20) = 180°
x + 4x - 20 = 180
5x - 20 = 180
5x = 180 + 20
5x = 200
x = 200/5
x = 40