Given:
As it includes two variables x and y. The values of these variables is unknwon.
Moreover, to simplify the given equation for y.
To simplify the equation for y. We need to take y alone in one side of the equal to(=) sign.
For that we need to subtract 4x from both sides so that 4x -4x will be equal to 0 and we get y term alone.
The term -4x is additive inverse of 4x.