All the exponents in the alegebraic expresion must be non negative integers , if the expression has to be a polynomial. Also, if an algebraic expression has a radical, then also it is not a polynomial. The given expression contains a term with radical
![\begin{gathered} \sqrt[]{x} \\ \sqrt[]{x}\text{ can be written as } \\ x^{(1)/(2)}^{} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/id4l8mt2oc6w8s866pl2c2ruxz16cif0ze.png)
Hence, the exponent is not an integer.
Hence, it is a non-polynomial.