options B and D
Here, we want to select the ratios that are equivalent options
We firstly need to get the ratio in the original question
Mathematically, that would be dividing the distance by the number of hours
We have this as;
So, whatever selection we will be having will be the same as 3 miles per hour after dividing
Let us take the options one after the other
a) 18 miles in 2 hours
The ratio here is 18 miles/2 hours = 9 miles per hour
This is a wrong option
b) 15 miles in 5 hours
The ratio here will be 15 miles / 5 hours = 3 miles per hour
This is correct
c) 18 miles in 7 hours
The ratio here will be 18 miles / 7 hours = 2.57 miles per hour
This is also wrong
d) 9 miles in 3 hours
The ratio here will be 9 miles / 3 hours = 3 miles per hour
From our calculations, we can see that ONLY options B and D are correct