a) We have to find what percent of 51 is 127.5.
As 127.5 is larger than 51, we expect a percentage larger than 100%.
We can find the percentage by dividing the part, 127.5, by the total, 51, and multiplying by 100%:
![(127.5)/(51)\cdot100\%=2.5\cdot100\%=250\%](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6dr60h9o4nydo8ynzhvvdjbhwjb0ttqnhc.png)
b) We have to find the value x of which 42.5% is equal to 20.67.
We can write this as:
![\begin{gathered} x\cdot(42.5)/(100)=20.67 \\ x\cdot0.425=20.67 \\ x=(20.67)/(0.425) \\ x\approx48.63 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/k7oiizr5ekcb48nm8y5al1gyiu8xslzps3.png)
Answer:
a) 127.5 is 250% of 51.
b) 20.67 is 42.5% of 48.63.