So let's assume that n years pass. Then the function would be:
Now let's assume that another year passes. Then the exponent of the function will be n+1 and we'll have:
If we take the value of the function at x=n+1 and we divide it by the value of the function one year before we can find the percentage of increase or decrease:
This means that every year the value of the function is the 65% of the value of the prrevious year. This means that every year there is aa decrease of 100%-65%=35%.
This means that the answer for the first blank space is 35% and the answer for the second is decrease.