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A bowl made in the shape of a hemisphere has diameter of 12 centimeters. When the bowl is completely filledwith soup, its total weight is 658.74 grams. If the soup weighs 1.02 grams per cubic centimeter, which of thefollowing is closest to the weight of the empty bowl?

User Greene
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1 Answer

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The volume of the hemisphere is calculated as follows:


V=(2)/(3)\pi r^3

where r is the radius of the hemisphere.

Since the diameter is 12 cm, then the radius is 12/2 = 6 cm. Substituting this value into the equation, the volume is:


\begin{gathered} V=(2)/(3)\cdot\pi\cdot6^3 \\ V=(2)/(3)\cdot\pi\cdot216 \\ V=144\pi \\ V=452.39\operatorname{cm}^3 \end{gathered}

The soup fills this volume. Given that 1 cubic centimer weighs 1.02 grams, then 452.39 cubic centimeter will weigh:


\begin{gathered} \frac{1\operatorname{cm}}{452.39\operatorname{cm}^3}=\frac{1.02\text{ grams}}{x\text{ grams}} \\ 1\cdot x=1.02\cdot452.39 \\ x=461.44\text{ grams} \end{gathered}

The bowl and the soup combined weigh 658.74 grams, the weight of the empty bowl is 658.74 - 461.44 = 197.3 grams.

User Tobiah Rex
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