To write your steps, think on what you are doing when solving the problem and describe it with words.
First, write down a relation between the tax and the cost knowing that the cost corresponds to 100% and the tax corresponds to 5%:
![\frac{\text{tax}}{5}=(99.5)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7ws0ca1v0ru0wqaxygz5sa9tijul6orzhv.png)
Next, multiply both sides by 5 to find the tax:
![\begin{gathered} \text{tax}=5\cdot(99.5)/(100) \\ \Rightarrow\text{ tax=4.975} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/r5bbd83n6fon7cjpxrcytsv8v83ggu0keg.png)
Since the question asks for the tax, then we have already found the final answer.
The total tax, is:
![4.975](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/xivurpxsgem23rrmie6farmudw9ar2n4w5.png)