howe want to add the following

Notice that since both fractions have a different denominator, we cannot add them directly. what we will do is that we are going to multiply each fraction by a specific value, so we have that both fractions have the same denominator. Let us multiply the first fraction (from left to right) by y on both the numerator and the denominator. We get

and let us multiply the other fraction by x on both the numerator and the denominator. We get

So we have the equivalent sum

now, as both fractions have the same denominator, we can simply add the numerators to form the new fraction. So we have that

so the numerator of the result is 4y+10x and the denominator is xy