Given:
![y=\text{log}_2x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/mgnkva635sla08ic5280zb1tsqmsskrthm.png)
Recall that
![\text{If }y=\log _bx\text{ then }b^y=x\text{. Here b=2.}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wcckxmgibtb5005v0lfgkr3bodqbzigw9o.png)
![2^y=x](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/rvtby2qlviy7hlephbnz7bhiodb67no1k2.png)
1. Substitute x=8 in the equation.
![2^y=8](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5oyrupvv9jyvhshdb076lw9nu42dethr37.png)
![2^y=2^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/tn9t5356yne55597dy3qvjy4yvinpsf18g.png)
![y=3](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/k5jcc8khpzeekpgozsmz1r9py0vnhffn6u.png)
The answer for 8 is 3.
2.
Substitute x=4 in the equaiton.
![2^y=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1314baayacrczj3lz4oq87k2m0svddhvrz.png)
![2^y=2^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/bnpx5e7inwm50yvtdhnhv3mudi1hxjvyty.png)
![y=2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qnigwn4qimkv1jqiimwsqzjpnbrgi3na3e.png)
The answer for 4 is 2.
3.
Substitute x=2 in the equaiton.
![2^y=2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/88ygoclmr8r6lxxay9bc1x4ozd9fy28hgz.png)
![y=1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/dy87pp1e3lz28ku95s9s4tv5bvbrg0dkd1.png)
The answer for 2 is 1.
4.
Substitute x=1 in the equaiton.
![2^y=1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/pib5auv4jpeg0jdsfwt76vwd6vmc5cm7gk.png)
![2^y=2^0](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/v49vgred2hc2rmmkjhgipppb8ims4olp8x.png)
![y=0](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5vm2i52uqdka0dixzzefmp92421iv5xkk7.png)
The answer for 1 is 0.
5.
Substitute x=1/2 in the equaiton.
![2^y=(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6upjqbu4oytssl3vxbzsay4i47egzkpk2k.png)
![2^y=(1)/(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6upjqbu4oytssl3vxbzsay4i47egzkpk2k.png)