The equation for the distance travelled by the plane is,
![d=rt](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/z3wm8hcqqd9gaomwja5ax7i09qs7omsisg.png)
a)
Solve the equation for time t.
![\begin{gathered} d=rt \\ t=(d)/(r) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kwgmppyt024sd5dvwj0ltms1j4fsm1ty1u.png)
So equation for t is t = d/r.
b)
The rate for the plane flies is r = 500 miles per hour.
The distance travelled by the plane is d = 4500 miles.
Substitute the values in the equation to determine the value of t.
![\begin{gathered} t=\frac{4500\text{ miles}}{500\text{ miles per hour}} \\ =9\text{ hour} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/uln01ud4f37e2casbuwazl69kfrk2kwsf7.png)
So plane takes 9 hours to travel 4500 miles.
Answer: 9 hours