b)
The function f(x) will be positive, in other words, f(x) > 0, when the result of all linear factors be positive, or, two negatives and one positive! Remember the rule of signals for multiplication:
![\begin{gathered} (+)\cdot(+)\cdot(+)=(+) \\ (-)\cdot(-)\cdot(+)=(+) \\ (+)\cdot(-)\cdot(-)=(+) \\ (-)\cdot(+)\cdot(-)=(+) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qyguowatmfdy6bkeg50zkn00dhl1ga9z5l.png)
Then, if (2x-1) is positive, the other two linear factors must or both positive or both negative, and the function f(x) will be positive as well.
Let's analyze when each linear factor is positive:
First linear factor
![\begin{gathered} 2x-1>0 \\ \\ x>(1)/(2) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/gyt3800nh2zf8aj8fa712omvrv1wd00gyx.png)
Second linear factor
![\begin{gathered} x+4>0 \\ \\ x>-4 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/iinug1o4cs4cazl9d91kxba9pfffryospy.png)
Third linear factor
![\begin{gathered} x-2>0 \\ \\ x>2 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/a18tjgo2dqjllekt9p5rln9yvt2j12t16f.png)
Let's make a table to help us!
As we can look at our table, the interval where f(x) is positive is
![-42](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6mdfqy1a0sijqoh0vezgwc51ea5r2tmcy7.png)
c)
Using the result on B, we can see that for any value of x < -4, the function will be negative, then it will only grow negatively! Then we can say that
![x\rightarrow-\infty,f(x)\rightarrow-\infty](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/najuj6lsywj830lhd4bf2esuvbj433n24i.png)
And for x > 2, the function will grow positive! then we can also say that
![x\rightarrow\infty,f(x)\rightarrow\infty](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/cojc4hgt1c6nbtqbqhcz00pyxui25wlgry.png)
This leads us to the letter C as correct answers:
![x\rightarrow-\infty,f(x)\rightarrow-\infty\text{ and as }x\rightarrow\infty,f(x)\rightarrow\infty](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/39d865whc6v7o3rw2qh0y8uoyn3krgma6v.png)
d)
Using the results on B again, we can see that the function was negative before -4, goes positive, goes negative again on 1/2, goes positive on 2 and it will be positive forever. The special aspect here is the fact that the function was negative, goes positive, and goes negative again, like:
Then we can say that the function has one relative maximum and one relative minimum!