Explanation:
this is what you are told in the problem
x+y=23............1 (the sum)
x-y=7.................2 (the difference)
PS make sure to number your equations
in equation 1 we can take x over so that we form a new equation labelled equation 3
y=23-x...........3
sub 3 into 2
x-(23-x)=7
x-23+x=7
2x=7+23
2x=30
x=15.........4
sub 4 into 1
15+y=23
y=23-15
y=8