Procedure:
1. Make y the subject of the formula in all the given equations
2.Then compare the relationship between x and y for direct variation.

In y = 3x, the variation of y and x is a DIRECT VARIATION.
B:

The variation of x and y in equation B is DIRECT VARIATION
For the equation in option C, that is,

The variation in equation C is a DIRECT VARIATION.
But in equation D, y does not vary with x, that is, y has no direct variation with x.
Therefore, the correct answers are options A, B, and C.