214k views
2 votes
An isotopes of phosphorus contains 19 neutrons construct the symbol for the isotopes .what the mass number and what’s the atomic number

An isotopes of phosphorus contains 19 neutrons construct the symbol for the isotopes-example-1

2 Answers

4 votes

Final answer:

The mass number of the isotopes of phosphorus containing 19 neutrons is 34, and the atomic number remains 15.

Step-by-step explanation:

Isotopes are different forms of the same element that have the same number of protons, but a different number of neutrons. In the case of phosphorus, if an isotope contains 19 neutrons, the mass number would be 34 (15 protons + 19 neutrons). The atomic number for phosphorus remains the same, which is 15, indicating the number of protons.

User Vijay Nandwana
by
4.5k points
5 votes

Given,

The number of the neutrons in the isotope, N=19

The atomic number of phosphorous is Z=15.

Thus the atomic mass number is the sum of the protons and the neutrons in the atom.

Thus the mass number of the phosphorous-19 is


A=Z+N

That is,


\begin{gathered} A=15+19 \\ =34 \end{gathered}

Thus the symbol of the phosphorus-19 is


^(34)_(15)P

User Simon Knight
by
4.7k points