First fruit drink with 45% concentration will contain 14 pints
Second fruit drink with 70% concentration will contain 56 pints
Step-by-step explanation:
Let the amount fruit juice contiaining 45% = x
let the amount of fruit juice containing 70% = y
The percentage of the mixture = 65%
Amount of fruit juice in the mixture = 70 pints
This means x + y will give 70 pints
x + y = 70 ....(1)
The concentration of each of the fruit juice:
45%(amount) + 70% (amount) = 65% (70)
45%(x) + 70%(y) = 65% (70)
0.45(x) + 0.7(y) = 0.65(70)
0.45x + 0.7y = 45.5 ....(2)
combining both equations:
x + y = 70 ....(1)
0.45x + 0.7y = 45.5 ....(2)
Using substitution method:
from equation (1), we can make x the subject of formula
x = 70 - y
substitute for x in equation (2):
0.45(70 - y) + 0.7y = 45.5
31.5 - 0.45y + 0.7y = 45.5
31.5 + 0.25y = 45.5
collect like terms:
0.25y = 45.5 - 31.5
0.25y = 14
divide both sides by 0.25:
y = 14/0.25
y = 56
Substitute for y in equation (1):
x + 56 = 70
x = 70 - 56
x = 14
First fruit drink with 45% concentration will contain 14 pints
Second fruit drink with 70% concentration will contain 56 pints