By definition, a Rotation is a transformation in which a figures is turned about a Center of rotation.
It is important to remember that, in transformations, the Image is the figure obtained after the transformation and the Pre-Image is the original figure.
In this case, you can identify that the vertices of the Pre-Image STU have the following coordinates:
![\begin{gathered} S(-4,2) \\ T(-1,3) \\ U(-2,1) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/8agbe4mx1xhm2zlzeqioplqzw39gv7bx78.png)
And the coordinates of the vertices of its Image, are:
![\begin{gathered} S^(\prime)(4,-2) \\ T^(\prime)(1,-3) \\ U^(\prime)(2,-1) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/5g19hj6g88x3xzyl0v8tam8nrflfzb637w.png)
Notice that the coordinates of the Image are obtained by multiplying the coordinates of the Pre-Image by -1.
By definition, when you rotate a figure 180° about the Origin, the rule is:
![\mleft(x,y\mright)\to(-x,-y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/b4toj39uvi4enuaa8nlmzgd40y6niardz2.png)
Therefore, the answer is: Option B.