We have the expression:

We have to find the third term C², the independent term, in order for this expression to be a perfect trinomial.
We can express the square of a binomial as:

So in this case, one term of the binomial will be "a".
Then, if we compare it to our expression, the term in the middle (2xy) would be twice the product of a and C.
If we write the equation we obtain:

We can use it to find the value of C as:

Then, we can write the binomial as:

Answer:
a² - a/2 + 1/16 = (a - 1/4)²