For a reflection, we have an axis of symmetry. Then, one of the y or x coordinates of the original picture is equal to the corresponding x or y coordinates of the image.
This happens for the red triangle, that is a reflection of ABC over the x-axis: the coordinates of x of the original and image points are the same, while the y-coordinates become negative.
The other image triangle (blue triangle) is a rotation, as the coordinates are transformed as:
Answer:
1. The blue triangle PQR is rotated with center of rotation in the origin.
2. The red triangle XYZ is a reflection over the x-axis.