Hary has half as many as Butch
Nicky has 5 fewer than Harry
Assume that Harry has x points
His points is half the points of Butch
So Butch has 2 x points
Since Nicky has 5 less than Harry
So Nicky has x - 5
H = x
N = x - 5
B = 2 x
Their sum is 31 point
so add them to find x
x + x - 5 + 2x = 31
Add the like terms in the left side
(x + x + 2x) - 5 = 31
4 x - 5 = 31
Add 5 to both sides
4 x - 5 + 5 = 31 + 5
4x = 36
Divide both sides by 4
4x/4 = 3