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One number is 2 less than 3 times another. If the sum of the two number is 14, find the numbers.

User Darush
by
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1 Answer

2 votes

Solution:

Given:

A word problem.

To solve the question, we develop the statements into mathematical equations.

Hence,

Let the two numbers be represented by x and y

where;

x is one number

y is another number


\begin{gathered} \text{One number is 2 less than 3 times another.} \\ \text{Mathematically means;} \\ x=3y-2 \\ R\text{earranging, th}e\text{ equation becomes; }x-3y=-2\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots.(1) \\ \text{The sum of the two numbers is 14.} \\ \text{Mathematically means;} \\ x+y=14\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots(2) \end{gathered}

Solving both equations generated simultaneously, using the elimination method, we subtract equation (1) from equation (2).

That is equation (2) - equation (1);


\begin{gathered} x-3y=-2\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\text{.}\mathrm{}(1) \\ x+y=14\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots\text{.}(2) \\ \text{equation (2)-(1);} \\ x-x+y-(-3y)=14-(-2)_{} \\ y+3y=14+2 \\ 4y=16 \\ \text{Dividing both sides by 4,} \\ y=(16)/(4) \\ y=4 \end{gathered}

Substituting the value of y gotten into equation (2) to solve for x,


\begin{gathered} x+y=14 \\ x+4=14 \\ x=14-4 \\ x=10 \end{gathered}

Hence, the solution to the equations is;


(x,y)=(10,4)

Therefore, the numbers are 10 and 4.

User Brian Fegter
by
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