let
x = pounds of seasons choice birdseed blend
y= pounds of harden mix birdseed blend
The first equation is about the number of pounds
x+y=20
The second equation is about the money they want to spend
1.59x+0.99y=27
we isolate x from the first equation
x=20-y
then we substitute in the second equation
1.59(20-y)+0.99y=27
we simplify the equation
31.8-1.59y+0.99y=27
then we sum like terms
-0.6y=27-31.8
-0.6y=-4.8
then we isolate the y
y=-4.8/-0.6
y=8
then we substitute the value of y in the equation with x isolate
x=20-8
x=12
They will purchase
12 pounds of seasons choice birdseed blend
8 pounds of harden mix birdseed blend