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On this problem, the answer has been worked out, but you must fill in the blanks in the solution.A recent study of 28 randomly selected employees of a company showed that the mean of the distance they traveled to work was 14.3 miles. The standard deviation of this sample was 2.0 miles. Find the 95% confidence interval for µ (the true mean time for all employees of the company). Round your answer to one place after the decimal point.

On this problem, the answer has been worked out, but you must fill in the blanks in-example-1

1 Answer

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\begin{gathered} \bar{X}\text{ }\pm\text{ }t_{(\alpha)/(2)}(\frac{s}{\sqrt[]{n}})\text{ = }14.3\text{ }\pm\text{ 2.052(}\frac{2}{\sqrt[]{28}})\text{ = 1-}\alpha \\ 13.5\text{ < }\mu\text{ < }15.1 \end{gathered}

The 1st box: 14.3

second box: 2.052

Third box: 2

fourth box: 28

fifth box: 13.5

sixth box: 15.1

Step-by-step explanation:
\begin{gathered} nu\text{mber in survey = 28} \\ n\text{ = 28} \\ \text{degr}ee\text{ of fr}eedom\text{ = n - 1 = 28 - 1} \\ \text{degr}ee\text{ of freedom = }27 \end{gathered}
\begin{gathered} \operatorname{mean}\text{ = }\bar{X}\text{ = 14.3} \\ \text{standard deviation = s = 2} \\ 1\text{ - }\alpha\text{ = 0.95} \end{gathered}
\begin{gathered} To\text{ }find_{}t_{(\alpha)/(2)},\text{ }wewould\text{ use the degr}ee\text{ of fr}eedom,\text{ }\frac{\alpha}{2\text{ }}\text{ and t -table} \\ \text{from the table }t_{(\alpha)/(2)}\text{ = 2.052} \end{gathered}
\begin{gathered} \bar{X}\text{ }\pm\text{ }t_{(\alpha)/(2)}(\frac{s}{\sqrt[]{n}})\text{ = }14.3\text{ }\pm\text{ 2.052(}\frac{2}{\sqrt[]{28}}) \\ \end{gathered}
\begin{gathered} =14.3\text{ - 2.052(}\frac{2}{\sqrt[]{28}})<\text{ }\mu<\text{ }14.3\text{ +2.052(}\frac{2}{\sqrt[]{28}}) \\ =\text{ }14.3\text{ - 0.775 }<\text{ }\mu<\text{ 14.3 +0}.775 \\ =\text{ }14.3\text{ }\pm\text{ 0.775} \\ =\text{ }14.3\text{ }\pm\text{ 0.8} \end{gathered}
\begin{gathered} So,\text{ the confidence interval is:} \\ \text{ 14.3 - 0.8 < }\mu\text{ <}14.3\text{ + 0.8} \\ 13.5\text{ < }\mu\text{ < }15.1 \end{gathered}

The 1st box: 14.3

second box: 2.052

Third box: 2

fourth box: 28

fifth box: 13.5

sixth box: 15.1

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