(a)
The sum of a number and 12 can be represented by "x + 12".
If this sum is at most 8, that means it is lesser than or equal to 8, so we have:
![x+12\leq8](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/np1qa1npl88uegv553u37tges2qcs2e501.png)
(b)
A number increased by 8 can be represented by "x + 8".
If this sum is greater than 12, we have:
![x+8>12](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/pexp13p4nxy1ll7k8n9us2izme4q34k8wd.png)
(c)
8 less than a number can be represented by "x - 8".
If this difference is no more than 12, that means it is lesser than or equal to 12, so we have:
![x-8\leq12](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/p0lequdio3dxm7gmmbru9vs39x8zgzrxm4.png)