Final answer:
The central idea of the text is that the Articles of Confederation's establishment of a weak central government led to numerous problems, necessitating the creation of a stronger federal government, as realized in the U.S. Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The central idea of the text regarding 'Issues with the Articles of Confederation' is that the Articles established a weak central government that was unable to address the various economic and political challenges faced by the new nation. This inability prompted the need for a stronger federal government, leading to the Constitutional Convention where the current Constitution of the United States, which provided for such a government, was drafted.
The Articles of Confederation were the first governing document of the United States, and while they succeeded in maintaining state sovereignty, they resulted in a central government that was too feeble to effectively govern. Major shortcomings included the lack of power to tax, raise a national army, or regulate interstate commerce. These weaknesses, highlighted by economic distress and events like Shays' Rebellion, underscored the necessity for a federal constitution that would allow a more robust and capable central authority.
As the delegates convened in Philadelphia in 1787, their work extended beyond merely revising the Articles and instead produced a new framework. While ensuring the government was national in scope, they also wanted a federal system that maintained state powers. This balancing act between national authority and state rights was one of the defining characteristics of the new Constitution.