We are asked to describe sequence of transformations used to produce the graph for each function.
First of all, let us understand transformation rules for functions.
Vertical Translation:
![\begin{gathered} f(x)+d\Rightarrow\text{vertical translation up by d units} \\ f(x)-d\Rightarrow\text{vertical translation down by d units} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/oz8m5y6luek16f7wn0jukiy6ql77hqain0.png)
Horizontal Translation:
![\begin{gathered} f(x+c)\Rightarrow\text{horizontal translation left by c units} \\ f(x-c)\Rightarrow\text{horizontal translation right by c units} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/om5327pc3egc9k08k3tjhmwc84vw6ksad5.png)
Reflection:
![\begin{gathered} -f(x)\Rightarrow\text{ reflection over x-axis} \\ f(-x)\Rightarrow\text{ reflection over y-axis} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7nvwxwl0eu3tsx01tv0og4d6tny7i1h5lv.png)
Dilation:
![\begin{gathered} a\cdot f(x)\Rightarrow\text vertical stretch for a|>1 \\ a\cdot f(x)\Rightarrow\text{ vertical compression for }0<|a|<1 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2ge2lvlworbx8ldiybn3a89jtj5viy96xl.png)
Function 14:
![y=-\sqrt[]{x+4}+1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/brb0t5o6u2az1r6l7fc39t0fuq89n4v701.png)
As you can see,
it is reflected over the x-axis
(x+4) means translated left by 4 units
Also, +1 translated up by 1 unit
Function 15:
![y=(1)/(4)|x+5|-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/rcxu5aannss2im4do92fe7qylx2ic50lpv.png)
As you can see,
It is vertically compressed by 1/4
(x+5) means translated left by 5 units
Also, -4 means translated down by 4 units
Function 16:
![y=\sqrt[3]{-x}+5](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/y6n2fjntizpmt166y1uqs0xa8frfpfoe7q.png)
As you can see,
it is reflected over the y-axis since f(-x)
+5 means translated up by 5 unit
Function 17:
![y=-3(x+2)^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/cvx11cjigx9dh2hwqjwytzn1i8e91as4uu.png)
As you can see,
it is reflected over the x-axis
(x+2) means translated left by 2 units
Also, It is vertically stretched by 3
Function 18:
![y=(1)/(2)(x-4)^3-1](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/dqmvyoevih3xb7opto1ygo5lhtptadbj8w.png)
As you can see,
(x - 4) means translated right by 2 units
-1 means translated down by 1 unit
Also, It is vertically compressed by 1/2