8x + 3y = 39 ...... (1)
2x + 5y = 31 .....(2)
mutilply equation 2 by 4
8x + 20y = 124
subtract the equation
8x + 20y - 8x - 3y = 124 - 39
17y = 85
y = 85/17 = 5
so the charge for the odd jobs is 5$ per hour
put y = 5 in equation 2
2x + 5(5) = 31
2x + 25 = 31
2x = 31 - 25
2x = 6
x = 6/2
x = 3
so the charge for the babysitting is