Given,
The mass of the diver, m=51 kg
The height, 10 m
Let us assume that the initial velocity of the diver is u=0 m/s
From the equation of motion,
![v^2=u^2+2gh](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/f72xfsigmdgqe30zu5901r7kb3bkylvtxs.png)
Where v is the velocity of the diver just before she hits the water and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
On substituting the known values,
![\begin{gathered} v^2=0+2*9.8*10 \\ \Rightarrow v=\sqrt[]{196} \\ =14\text{ m/s} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/7x8pspy5tvlkqb6vlvy3fzfvg3qgt8rfhx.png)
The kinetic energy of the diver is given by,
![E=(1)/(2)mv^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/8mu31il3trth4pblkv7hi7l5xzubb6pk80.png)
On substituting the known values,
![\begin{gathered} E=(1)/(2)*51*14^2 \\ =4998\text{ J} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/physics/college/z1ct758oppmdlrs0l8pbh4oshrw7ou0haw.png)
Thus the kinetic energy of the diver just before she hits the water is 4998 J