B. 3
1) Let's examine Juan's work
4+5 = 9 Multiplying the left side
(4+5)*3 =9
27 = 9 Divide only the right side by 3
9 = 3 False!
2) Then we can state that
B.
The only way Juan can maintain equality is by multiplying the right side by
3
27= 9
27 = 9 x 3
27 = 27 True!
3) The answer is B and 3.