It is given that $6400 was invested for 14 years at a simple interest rate.
It is required to find the interest rate needed for the investment to double in 14 years.
The amount for simple interest is given by the formula:
![A=P(1+rt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/cq9n3xjp7mzdthgt3k38triptucqu3enep.png)
Where A is the final amount after the period of investment.
P is the amount invested.
r is the interest rate.
t is the number of years.
Since the investment needs to be doubled, it follows that:
![A=2P](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/i39frrbp1n03vrby0qhvxke664zyxx0vz6.png)
Substitute A=2P into the simple interest formula:
![2P=P(1+rt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/l6ldvg48nl1w6l6nryxadex1nrh4zkml6y.png)
Substitute t=14 into the equation and solve for r:
![\begin{gathered} 2P=P(1+14r) \\ \text{ Divide both sides by }P: \\ \Rightarrow(2P)/(P)=(P)/(P)(1+14r) \\ \Rightarrow2=1+14r \\ \text{ Subtract }1\text{ from both sides:} \\ \Rightarrow2-1=1+14r-1 \\ \Rightarrow1=14r \\ \text{ Swap the sides:} \\ \Rightarrow14r=1 \\ \text{ Divide both sides by }14: \\ \Rightarrow(14r)/(14)=(1)/(14) \\ \Rightarrow r=(1)/(14) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/po02u773g24v2fudt9sdl5gldu1se4urm6.png)
Convert the rate to a percentage by multiplying by 100%:
Answer: 7.1%.