Answer:
The scale pushes up on Margie: 590 N
The floor pushes up on the scale: 628 N
Step-by-step explanation:
The free-body diagram for Margie and the scale is
Then, the magnitude force is equal to the normal force for each case.
For the first case, we get:
Fn = 590 N
For the second case, we get:
Fn = 590 N + 38 N = 628 N
So, the scale pushes up Margie with a force of 590 N and the floor pushes up on the scale with a force of 628 N.