Final answer:
The number b) √20 is irrational because it cannot be expressed as a fraction. It is the square root of a non-perfect square, resulting in a non-terminating, non-repeating decimal.
Step-by-step explanation:
The number √20 is irrational. An irrational number is a number that cannot be expressed as a simple fraction, meaning it's a non-terminating and non-repeating decimal. Let's examine the given options:
- a) √4/9 equals to√2/3 which is rational because it is a fraction of two integers.
- b) √20 is irrational because 20 is not a perfect square, and the square root of a non-perfect square is an endless, non-repeating decimal.
- c) √121 equals to 11 which is rational because it represents a number that can be expressed as a simple fraction.
Therefore, √20 is the only number among the given options that is an irrational number.