Answer:
![\begin{gathered} \text{The equation is} \\ 12x=30 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/25qcp1qalvzc3zv5a3vhyx6ydxcqu486pl.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that:
A flat of plant contains 12 plants.
1 flat plant = 12 plants
Yoshi wants a garden that has three rows with 10 plants per row.
That is;
10 plants times 3
which is 30 plants.
So, to know the number of flats Yoshi should buy. We use the equation
![\begin{gathered} 1\text{ flat plant = 12 plants} \\ x\text{ flat plants = 30 plants} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2xj769kwbjuoxu32hfy2mtqngvv7elecue.png)
Where x is the number of flat plants Yoshi should buy.
The equation is now:
![12x=30](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/aqg7jwyyoqlor9mvuypklhu6mp76tz8kza.png)
..........................................................................................................................
Divide both sides by 12
![\begin{gathered} x=(30)/(12) \\ \\ =(5)/(2) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/rzvs5yfyslnl2mpjkznc3rsg6cecwrados.png)