Answer:
The increased price must be decreased by 28.57%
![28.57\text{ \%}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/z4vsd64rdu9wpwgfcompu2617xvmm8y2ux.png)
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the price of pulses has increased by 40%.
Let x reprsent the initial price.
and f the increased price;
![\begin{gathered} f=x+40\text{\% of x} \\ f=x+0.4x \\ f=1.4x \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/higosn999o7bft1ys6ggp4zhh6jg8k5a46.png)
To bring the price back to x we want to calculate the percentage decrease;
![\begin{gathered} P=(f-x)/(f)*100\text{ \%} \\ P=(1.4x-x)/(1.4x)*100\text{ \%} \\ P=(0.4x)/(1.4x)*100\text{ \%} \\ P=28.57\text{ \%} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/w3j0ynmybogmst0b0gug9cdo0z9ce4eek7.png)
Therefore, the increased price must be decreased by 28.57%
![28.57\text{ \%}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/z4vsd64rdu9wpwgfcompu2617xvmm8y2ux.png)