For this problem, we are given a series of numbers and we need to determine if they are rational or irrational.
Rational numbers are those that can be represented as a fraction, while irrational ones can't.
The numbers are:
![√(9),(4)/(5),-9,5,(1)/(3),√(5),0.23,√(20),\pi](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/den4qgjw6p1cgepsks9z6dn964dqppen6t.png)
Let's represent each as a fraction:
![\begin{gathered} √(9)=3\rightarrow\text{ rational} \\ (4)/(5)\rightarrow\text{ rational} \\ -9\rightarrow\text{ rational} \\ √(5)=2.23606...\rightarrow\text{ irrational} \\ 0.23=(23)/(100)\rightarrow\text{ rational} \\ √(20)=4.4721359...\rightarrow\text{ irrational} \\ \pi\rightarrow\text{ irrational} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/7qtcp7pi91kr8hxtttq6h16idnayeg8zh8.png)
The rational numbers are:
![√(9),(4)/(5),-9,0.23](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/3j5nsud50frju12f7pgtz213xp4h5sduc6.png)
The irrational numbers are:
![√(5),√(20),\pi](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/k6yatlrem7o3qtx07kqudd7wdri87v8419.png)