The Solution:
Given:
$90 in a saving account that earns 5% interest compounded annually.
Required:
Find the amount that will be in the account in 3 years to the nearest cent.
Step 1:
We shall use the formula below:
![A=p(1+(r)/(100))^n](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/rde38946af7uoszze470jjw5f6zf8g86rb.png)
In this case,
A = amount in the account=?
P = principal= $90
r = rate per annum = 5%
n = number of years = 3 years
Step 2:
Substituting these values in the formula.
![A=90(1+(5)/(100))^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/529cdxxzxvpneq9tws9ms4p1s7thuukxqq.png)
![\begin{gathered} A=90(1+0.05)^3=90(1.05)^3=104.1863\approx\text{ \$104.19} \\ \\ \text{ or A = 10419 cents} \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/fe6f7tanoczvubq46o1maurjg6cpzbfm0k.png)
Therefore, the correct answer is $104.19 (or 10419 cents)