ANSWERS
• Domain: {1, 3, 8, 9}
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• Range: {2, 4, 5, 6}
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• Yes, it is a function.
Step-by-step explanation
The domain is the set of all x-values for which the relation has a y-value. In this case, the relation is given as a set of points, so the domain is the set of all the x-coordinates. Note that this set has to be expressed by ordering the values from least to greatest, not in order of appearance in the relation.
Hence, the domain is {1, 3, 8, 9}.
The range is the set of all the y-values the relation can take. In this case, the range is the set of all the y-coordinates of the points in the relation.
Hence, the range is {2, 4, 5, 6}.
To determine if a relation is a function, we have to see if there are any points with the same x-coordinate but different y-coordinate. If there is at least one pair of points with the same x-coordinate, then the relation is not a function.
As we can observe, there are four different x-values for four different y-values. Therefore, this relation is a function.