The circumference of a circle of radius r is given by:
![C=2\pi r](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/noytl63lm1q06t23qsdkycir68uwxrmxzb.png)
And the area of a circle with radius r is given by:
![A=\pi r^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lcgfavc89jro4qntamn2b9gfliomu1jwuf.png)
We are told that the circumference of the circle is 36π cm which means that we can construct an equation for r:
![C=2\pi r=36\pi](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/tb7l150myzrxmfccez810mrsfcbgb793ax.png)
We can divide both sides by 2π:
![\begin{gathered} (2\pi r)/(2\pi)=(36\pi)/(2\pi) \\ r=18 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/lzv2sy5i8ahr6j61il2hvep75xpnukhglg.png)
So the radius is 18cm. Then the area of the circle is given by:
![A=\pi\cdot18^2=324\pi](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qojgp9jfr8qhkfgzklrkfc3qkjgdet4eq0.png)
So the answer is 324π cm².