a.
We know that the average is given by the sum of the results divided by the total possible points, let x be the points of the last several quizzes since he already has 21 points its total points if he achieves a perfect score in the remaining quizzes is 21+x; the total would be 25+x and we want the average to be 90% then the equation we need is:
![(x+21)/(x+25)=0.9](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/wswol314en23n4jibqdob1aa3dumnge4m9.png)
b.
Let's solve the equations:
![\begin{gathered} (x+21)/(x+25)=0.9 \\ x+21=0.9(x+25) \\ x+21=0.9x+22.5 \\ x-0.9x=22.5-21 \\ 0.1x=1.5 \\ x=(1.5)/(0.1) \\ x=15 \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/smdte0a1eejicmsrycjotbno64bonrqgue.png)
Therefore he needs 15 points to achieve 90%