EXPLANATION
Given the equations in the problem, we just need to replace each p-term by -1/4 in order to see if this is a solution to each equation:
A.) 3*(-1/4) +2 = 5/4 = 5/4 --------> p = -(1/4) is a solution of this equation. ✔✔
B.) 5*(-1/4) - 2 = -13/4 ≠ 3/4 -------> p = -(1/4) is NOT a solution of this equation.✘✘
C.) 3*(-1/4) -2 = -11/4 ≠ 5/4 -------> p = -(1/4) is NOT a solution of this equation.✘✘
D.) 5*(-1/4) +2 = -11/4 ≠ 5/4 -------> p = -(1/4) is NOT a solution of this equation.✘✘