We have the following:
The rate of change is the same as the slope.
The slope can be calculated as follows
![m=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/78uaqhwt0aws3qfwxigaftpihnmb1gzxtp.png)
for x = 1 and x = 2
![m=(4-2)/(2-1)=(2)/(1)=2](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/hrpgvgefwlgr8varxdg0c4drtrufd5a3ro.png)
Therefore the rate of change is 2
for x = 2 and x = 3
![m=(8-4)/(3-2)=(4)/(1)=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/4s7vjv17yl64xiusre3flku7uh36lyw2w1.png)
Therefore the rate of change is 4
for x = 3 and x = 4
![m=(16-8)/(4-3)=(8)/(1)=8](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/gu6plcb2xmbsguybgkbbb1dymgb6r7svqz.png)
Therefore the rate of change is 8