Final answer:
To model the situation, set up an equation: 3p = 11 - 2. Draw a hanger diagram with three horizontal lines to represent the shelves and p circles to represent the plants that fit on each shelf. Label two circles separately to represent the plants that do not fit.
Step-by-step explanation:
To model this situation, we can set up an equation based on the information given. Let p represent the number of plants that fit on each shelf. Since each shelf holds the same number of plants, we can write the equation: 3p = 11 - 2. This equation represents that the total number of plants on the shelves is equal to 11 minus the 2 plants that do not fit.
To create a hanger diagram, we can draw three horizontal lines to represent the three shelves. On each line, we can draw p circles to represent the plants that fit on each shelf. Finally, we can label two circles separately to represent the two plants that do not fit.